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A continuación presentamos la información macroeconómica
correspondiente a Argentina.
| 2000 |
|
| Población (millones) |
37.0 |
| INB per cápita (US$) |
7,470 |
| INB (US$ miles de
millones) |
276.5 |
|
1980 |
1990 |
1999 |
2000 |
| PIB (US$
miles de millones) |
77.0 |
141.4 |
283.3 |
285.0 |
| Exportaciones de bienes y
servicios / PIB |
5.1 |
10.4 |
9.8 |
10.8 |
| Pagos de
intereses / PIB |
1.7 |
1.6 |
3.0 |
3.5 |
| Deuda
total / PIB |
35.3 |
44.0 |
51.5 |
51.4 |
| Inflación
(variación %) |
100.8 |
2,314.0 |
-1.2 |
-0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
| (variación anual
promedio) |
1980-90 |
1990-00 |
1999 |
2000 |
2000-04 |
| PIB |
-0.7 |
4.3 |
-3.4 |
-0.5 |
1.9 |
| PIB per cápita |
-2.1 |
3.0 |
-4.6 |
-1.7 |
0.2 |
| Exportaciones de bienes y servicios |
3.8 |
8.6 |
-1.4 |
2.0 |
5.7 |
| ESTRUCTURA DE LA ECONOMIA |
| (% del
PIB) |
1980 |
1990 |
1999 |
2000 |
| Agricultura |
6.4 |
8.1 |
4.6 |
4.8 |
| Industria |
41.2 |
36.0 |
27.6 |
27.6 |
|
Manufactura |
29.5 |
26.8 |
18.1 |
17.6 |
| Servicios |
52.4 |
55.9 |
67.7 |
67.7 |
| Consumo privado |
.. |
77.1 |
70.1 |
70.9 |
| Consumo estatal |
.. |
3.1 |
13.7 |
13.8 |
| Importaciones de bienes y servicios |
6.5 |
4.6 |
11.5 |
11.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
| (variación anual
promedio) |
1980-90 |
1990-00 |
1999 |
2000 |
| Agricultura |
0.7 |
3.4 |
1.6 |
-2.5 |
| Industria |
-1.3 |
3.8 |
-6.7 |
-3.2 |
|
Manufactura |
-0.8 |
2.8 |
-7.7 |
-3.0 |
| Servicios |
0.0 |
4.5 |
-1.5 |
0.5 |
| Consumo privado |
.. |
2.8 |
-3.2 |
1.3 |
| Consumo estatal |
.. |
1.8 |
0.8 |
-0.4 |
| Inversión interna |
-5.2 |
7.3 |
-12.8 |
-8.6 |
| Importaciones de bienes y servicios |
-5.8 |
15.4 |
-11.7 |
-0.5 |
| (US$
millones) |
1980 |
1990 |
1999 |
2000 |
| Total Exportaciones (fob) |
.. |
12,488 |
23,315 |
26,244 |
|
Alimentos |
.. |
1,374 |
2,063 |
2,322 |
|
Carnes |
.. |
873 |
829 |
933 |
|
Manufacturas |
.. |
3,364 |
6,952 |
7,825 |
| Total Importaciones
(cif) |
.. |
4,197 |
25,538 |
25,157 |
|
Alimentos |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
|
Combustibles y energía |
.. |
423 |
730 |
719 |
|
Bienes de capital |
.. |
1,338 |
11,902 |
11,724 |
| (US$
millones) |
1980 |
1990 |
1999 |
2000 |
| Exportaciones de bienes y servicios |
9,893 |
14,727 |
27,836 |
31,005 |
| Importaciones de bienes y servicios |
13,081 |
6,954 |
32,687 |
32,685 |
| Balanza |
-3,188 |
7,773 |
-4,851 |
-1,679 |
| Reservas
(incluído oro) |
.. |
10,814 |
27,831 |
26,465 |
| Tasa de Cambio (local/US$) |
4.99E-08 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
| DEUDA EXTERNA E INVERSIONES |
| (US$
millones) |
1980 |
1990 |
1999 |
2000 |
| Deuda externa |
27,157 |
62,232 |
145,994 |
146,395 |
| Servicio de deuda |
4,182 |
6,158 |
27,900 |
26,500 |
| Inversión extranjera
directa |
678 |
1,836 |
8,236 |
10,696 |
* Fuente: Banco Mundial
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