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A continuación presentamos la información macroeconómica
correspondiente a Chile.
| 2000 |
|
| Población (millones) |
15.2 |
| INB per cápita (US$) |
4,610 |
| INB (US$ miles de
millones) |
70.1 |
|
1980 |
1990 |
1999 |
2000 |
| PIB (US$
miles de millones) |
27.6 |
30.3 |
66.3 |
70.5 |
| Exportaciones
de bienes y servicios / PIB |
22.8 |
34.6 |
29.0 |
31.8 |
| Pagos de
intereses / PIB |
3.3 |
4.5 |
3.1 |
3.9 |
| Deuda
total / PIB |
43.8 |
63.4 |
57.0 |
60.2 |
| Inflación
(variación %) |
35.1 |
26.0 |
3.3 |
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
| (variación anual
promedio) |
1980-90 |
1990-00 |
1999 |
2000 |
2000-04 |
| PIB |
4.2 |
6.8 |
-1.1 |
5.4 |
5.0 |
| PIB per cápita |
2.5 |
5.2 |
-2.4 |
4.0 |
3.8 |
| Exportaciones
de bienes y servicios |
6.9 |
9.4 |
6.9 |
7.5 |
7.2 |
| ESTRUCTURA DE LA ECONOMIA |
| (% del
PIB) |
1980 |
1990 |
1999 |
2000 |
| Agricultura |
7.3 |
8.7 |
11.6 |
11.4 |
| Industria |
37.4 |
41.5 |
36.8 |
37.5 |
|
Manufactura |
21.5 |
19.6 |
17.4 |
17.4 |
| Servicios |
55.3 |
49.8 |
51.7 |
51.0 |
| Consumo privado |
70.7 |
61.9 |
65.0 |
65.1 |
| Consumo estatal |
12.5 |
9.8 |
11.8 |
12.2 |
| Importaciones
de bienes y servicios |
27.0 |
31.4 |
27.2 |
30.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
| (variación anual
promedio) |
1980-90 |
1990-00 |
1999 |
2000 |
| Agricultura |
5.9 |
4.2 |
-0.7 |
7.6 |
| Industria |
3.5 |
6.0 |
2.7 |
4.5 |
|
Manufactura |
3.4 |
4.6 |
-0.7 |
4.3 |
| Servicios |
2.9 |
5.2 |
-0.7 |
5.0 |
| Consumo privado |
2.0 |
7.4 |
-3.1 |
4.1 |
| Consumo estatal |
0.4 |
3.9 |
2.5 |
3.5 |
| Inversión interna |
6.4 |
8.9 |
-25.5 |
13.7 |
| Importaciones
de bienes y servicios |
1.8 |
11.0 |
-14.3 |
10.1 |
| (US$
millones) |
1980 |
1990 |
1999 |
2000 |
| Total Exportaciones
(fob) |
4,706 |
8,373 |
15,616 |
18,158 |
|
Cobre |
2,125 |
3,810 |
5,889 |
7,347 |
|
Frutas |
340 |
757 |
1,212 |
1,122 |
|
Manufacturas |
1,751 |
2,739 |
7,152 |
8,172 |
| Total Importaciones
(cif) |
.. |
7,742 |
15,137 |
18,089 |
|
Alimentos |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
|
Combustibles y energía |
.. |
1,208 |
1,799 |
2,890 |
|
Bienes de capital |
.. |
2,137 |
3,270 |
3,702 |
| (US$
millones) |
1980 |
1990 |
1999 |
2000 |
| Exportaciones
de bienes y servicios |
.. |
10,222 |
19,406 |
22,087 |
| Importaciones
de bienes y servicios |
.. |
9,173 |
18,056 |
21,209 |
| Balanza |
.. |
1,049 |
1,350 |
878 |
| Reservas
(incluído oro) |
.. |
5,358 |
15,013 |
15,211 |
| Tasa de Cambio (local/US$) |
39.0 |
305.1 |
508.8 |
535.5 |
| DEUDA EXTERNA E INVERSIONES |
| (US$
millones) |
1980 |
1990 |
1999 |
2000 |
| Deuda externa |
12,081 |
19,226 |
37,762 |
42,469 |
| Servicio de deuda |
2,706 |
2,772 |
5,210 |
4,048 |
| Inversión extranjera
directa |
213 |
590 |
4,366 |
-1,103 |
* Fuente: Banco Mundial
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