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A continuación presentamos la información macroeconómica
correspondiente a Colombia.
| 2000 |
|
| Población (millones) |
42.3 |
| INB per cápita (US$) |
2,020 |
| INB (US$ miles de
millones) |
85.3 |
|
1980 |
1990 |
1999 |
2000 |
| PIB (US$
miles de millones) |
33.4 |
40.3 |
84.8 |
81.3 |
| Exportaciones de bienes y
servicios / PIB |
16.2 |
20.6 |
18.6 |
21.9 |
| Pagos de
intereses / PIB |
0.9 |
3.9 |
2.8 |
2.5 |
| Deuda
total / PIB |
20.8 |
42.8 |
40.7 |
44.3 |
| Inflación
(variación %) |
26.4 |
32.4 |
9.2 |
8.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
| (variación anual
promedio) |
1980-90 |
1990-00 |
1999 |
2000 |
2000-04 |
| PIB |
3.6 |
3.0 |
-4.1 |
2.8 |
4.7 |
| PIB per cápita |
1.5 |
1.1 |
-5.7 |
1.0 |
2.9 |
| Exportaciones de bienes y servicios |
7.5 |
5.3 |
4.7 |
5.3 |
4.4 |
| ESTRUCTURA DE LA ECONOMIA |
| (% del
PIB) |
1980 |
1990 |
1999 |
2000 |
| Agricultura |
19.9 |
16.7 |
13.8 |
13.8 |
| Industria |
32.5 |
37.9 |
28.1 |
30.5 |
|
Manufactura |
23.9 |
20.6 |
13.7 |
13.8 |
| Servicios |
47.6 |
45.4 |
58.1 |
55.7 |
| Consumo privado |
70.2 |
66.4 |
64.4 |
68.1 |
| Consumo estatal |
10.1 |
9.4 |
23.1 |
18.2 |
| Importaciones de bienes y servicios |
15.6 |
14.8 |
18.6 |
20.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
| (variación anual
promedio) |
1980-90 |
1990-00 |
1999 |
2000 |
| Agricultura |
2.9 |
-2.2 |
0.2 |
5.2 |
| Industria |
5.0 |
1.7 |
-9.0 |
3.8 |
|
Manufactura |
3.5 |
-2.3 |
-10.2 |
9.3 |
| Servicios |
3.1 |
4.3 |
-1.1 |
1.9 |
| Consumo privado |
2.6 |
2.6 |
-4.5 |
6.5 |
| Consumo estatal |
4.2 |
9.5 |
3.9 |
-14.5 |
| Inversión interna |
1.4 |
2.1 |
-38.3 |
15.2 |
| Importaciones de bienes y servicios |
0.4 |
9.4 |
-22.3 |
5.8 |
| (US$ millones) |
1980 |
1990 |
1999 |
2000 |
| Total Exportaciones (fob) |
4,255 |
7,139 |
11,569 |
13,115 |
|
Café |
2,361 |
1,415 |
1,324 |
1,069 |
|
Petróleo |
101 |
1,951 |
3,757 |
4,569 |
|
Manufacturas |
973 |
1,759 |
3,947 |
5,190 |
| Total Importaciones (cif) |
4,663 |
5,589 |
10,659 |
11,538 |
|
Alimentos |
296 |
245 |
1,426 |
1,428 |
|
Combustibles y energía |
564 |
330 |
252 |
234 |
|
Bienes de capital |
1,616 |
2,034 |
3,651 |
3,414 |
| (US$ millones) |
1980 |
1990 |
1999 |
2000 |
| Exportaciones de bienes y servicios |
5,747 |
8,687 |
13,866 |
15,608 |
| Importaciones de bienes y servicios |
5,597 |
7,089 |
13,408 |
14,301 |
| Balanza |
150 |
1,597 |
457 |
1,307 |
| Reservas (incluído
oro) |
.. |
.. |
8,130 |
9,006 |
| Tasa de Cambio (local/US$) |
47.3 |
502.3 |
1,756.6 |
2,087.6 |
| DEUDA EXTERNA E INVERSIONES |
| (US$ millones) |
1980 |
1990 |
1999 |
2000 |
| Deuda externa |
6,940 |
17,222 |
34,538 |
35,968 |
| Servicio de deuda |
951 |
3,889 |
6,611 |
7,888 |
| Inversión extranjera
directa |
157 |
500 |
1,109 |
2,247 |
* Fuente: Banco Mundial
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