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A continuación presentamos la información macroeconómica
correspondiente a México.
| 2000 |
|
| Población (millones) |
98.0 |
| INB per cápita (US$) |
5,070 |
| INB (US$ miles de
millones) |
497.0 |
|
1980 |
1990 |
1999 |
2000 |
| PIB (US$
miles de millones) |
223.5 |
262.7 |
479.4 |
574.5 |
| Exportaciones de bienes y servicios
/ PIB |
10.7 |
18.6 |
30.9 |
31.4 |
| Pagos de
intereses / PIB |
2.0 |
2.2 |
2.1 |
2.0 |
| Deuda
total / PIB |
25.7 |
39.8 |
35.0 |
26.9 |
| Inflación
(variación %) |
.. |
26.7 |
16.6 |
9.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
| (variación anual
promedio) |
1980-90 |
1990-00 |
1999 |
2000 |
2000-04 |
| PIB |
1.1 |
3.1 |
3.8 |
6.9 |
4.3 |
| PIB per cápita |
-1.0 |
1.4 |
2.3 |
5.4 |
2.3 |
| Exportaciones de bienes y servicios |
7.0 |
14.6 |
12.4 |
16.0 |
8.5 |
| ESTRUCTURA DE LA ECONOMIA |
| (% del PIB) |
1980 |
1990 |
1999 |
2000 |
| Agricultura |
9.0 |
7.8 |
4.7 |
4.4 |
| Industria |
33.6 |
28.4 |
28.8 |
28.4 |
|
Manufactura |
22.3 |
20.8 |
21.1 |
20.7 |
| Servicios |
57.4 |
63.7 |
66.5 |
67.3 |
| Consumo privado |
65.1 |
69.6 |
67.1 |
67.5 |
| Consumo estatal |
10.0 |
8.4 |
10.9 |
11.0 |
| Importaciones de bienes y servicios |
13.0 |
19.7 |
32.4 |
33.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
| (variación anual
promedio) |
1980-90 |
1990-00 |
1999 |
2000 |
| Agricultura |
0.8 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
2.1 |
| Industria |
1.1 |
3.8 |
4.2 |
6.6 |
|
Manufactura |
1.5 |
4.4 |
4.2 |
7.1 |
| Servicios |
1.4 |
2.9 |
3.7 |
7.4 |
| Consumo privado |
1.4 |
2.4 |
4.3 |
9.5 |
| Consumo estatal |
2.4 |
1.8 |
3.9 |
3.5 |
| Inversión interna |
-3.3 |
4.6 |
4.1 |
8.8 |
| Importaciones de bienes y servicios |
1.0 |
12.3 |
13.8 |
21.4 |
| (US$ millones) |
1980 |
1990 |
1999 |
2000 |
| Total Exportaciones (fob) |
16,284 |
40,711 |
136,391 |
166,455 |
|
Petróleo |
10,441 |
10,104 |
9,928 |
16,383 |
|
Agricultura |
1,528 |
2,162 |
3,926 |
4,217 |
|
Manufacturas |
3,802 |
27,828 |
122,085 |
145,334 |
| Total Importaciones (cif) |
19,342 |
41,593 |
141,975 |
174,458 |
|
Bienes de consumo |
2,448 |
5,099 |
12,175 |
16,691 |
|
Bienes intermedios |
11,720 |
29,705 |
109,270 |
133,637 |
|
Bienes de capital |
5,174 |
6,790 |
20,530 |
24,130 |
| (US$ millones) |
1980 |
1990 |
1999 |
2000 |
| Exportaciones de bienes y servicios |
22,600 |
48,732 |
148,083 |
180,167 |
| Importaciones de bienes y servicios |
27,430 |
51,535 |
155,465 |
190,494 |
| Balanza |
-4,860 |
-2,803 |
-7,382 |
-10,326 |
| Reservas (incluído
oro) |
3,052 |
9,909 |
14,969 |
20,901 |
| Tasa de Cambio (local/US$) |
2.00E-2 |
2.8 |
9.6 |
9.5 |
| DEUDA EXTERNA E INVERSIONES |
| (US$
millones) |
1980 |
1990 |
1999 |
2000 |
| Deuda externa |
57,378 |
104,442 |
167,626 |
154,687 |
| Servicio de deuda |
10,958 |
11,311 |
39,760 |
63,038 |
| Inversión extranjera
directa |
2,156 |
2,549 |
11,915 |
13,286 |
* Fuente: Banco Mundial
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